{"id":920,"date":"2022-01-30T22:23:23","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T14:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=920"},"modified":"2022-01-30T22:23:23","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T14:23:23","slug":"%e9%94%90%e6%8d%b7%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e6%9c%ba%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e6%b1%87%e6%80%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=920","title":{"rendered":"\u9510\u6377\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\u628aConsole\u7ebf\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684Console\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ebf\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u6839\u53cc\u7ede\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u5934\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684Console\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-34\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4eff\u771f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f7f\u7528secureCRT\u8f83\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u9009\u62e9”COM1″\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9009\u62e9\u201c9600\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u9009\u62e9”\u65e0”\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-30\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\"640-27\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

\"640-30\"<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"640-32\"<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7aef\u53e3\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\"640-34\"<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6811<\/p>\n

\"640-29\"<\/p>\n

6\u3001VLan\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\"640-24\"<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n

\"640-33\"<\/p>\n

A\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

\"640-30\"<\/p>\n

B\u3001IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\"640-28\"<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff09<\/p>\n

\"640-26\"<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\"640-31\"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u9510\u6377\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u540cVLAN\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea4\u6362\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aVLAN\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aVLAN\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"640-26\"<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673aS1\u548cS2\u5229\u7528VLAN\u5206\u5272\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0cS1\u4e2dVLAN1\u3001VLAN30\u4e0eS2\u4e2d\u7684VLAN1\u3001VLAN30\u867d\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aVLAN\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u4f7fVLAN1\u3001VLAN30\u540cVLAN\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684VLAN\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eS1:<\/p>\n

S1>enable \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u6743\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f
\nS1#configure terminal \/\/\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21<\/p>\n

! \u521b\u5efaVLAN20
\nS1(config)#vlan 20 \/\/\u521b\u5efavlan20
\nS1(config-vlan)#name VLAN20 \/\/\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2avlan\u547d\u540dvlan\u4e3avlan
\n! \u521b\u5efaVLAN30<\/p>\n

S1(config-vlan)#vlan 30
\nS1(config-vlan)#name VLAN30
\nS1(config-vlan)#exit<\/p>\n

! \u628aF0\/4~F0\/7\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9VLAN20
\nS1(config)#interface f0\/4 \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7aef\u53e3f0\/4
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 \/\/\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u7ed9vlan20
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/5 \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7aef\u53e3f0\/5
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/6
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/7
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20<\/p>\n

! \u628aF0\/8~F0\/11\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9VLAN30
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/8 \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7aef\u53e3f0\/8
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30 \/\/\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u7ed9vlan30
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/9
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/10
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/11
\nS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30<\/p>\n

! \u628aF0\/12\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aTrunk\u6a21\u5f0f
\nS1(config-if)#interface f0\/12 \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7aef\u53e3f0\/12
\nS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk \/\/ \u5c06\u7aef\u53e3f0\/12\u8bbe\u4e3atrunk\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2avlan\u3002\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528access\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6709\u591a\u4e2avlan\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528trunk\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3atrunk\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u5c01\u88c5vlan\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

S1(config-if)#end \/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u7279\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n

! \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c
\nS1#show vlan<\/p>\n

! \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e
\nS1#copy running-config startup-config<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6eS2\uff1a<\/p>\n

S2>enable
\nS2#configure terminal<\/p>\n

! \u521b\u5efaVLAN30
\nS2(config)#vlan 30
\nS2(config-vlan)#name VLAN30
\nS2(config-vlan)#exit<\/p>\n

! \u628aF0\/1~F0\/5\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9VLAN30
\nS2(config)#interface range f0\/1-5 \/\/\u5c06s2\u4e2d\u76841\u52305\u7aef\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u5230vlan30\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u57281\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30<\/p>\n

! \u628aF0\/12\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3aTrunk\u6a21\u5f0f
\nS2(config-if)#interface f0\/12
\nS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk \/\/ \u5c06s2\u7aef\u53e3f0\/12\u4e5f\u8bbe\u4e3atrunk\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2avlan\u3002\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528access\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6709\u591a\u4e2avlan\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528trunk\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3atrunk\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u5c01\u88c5vlan\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n

S2(config-if)#end<\/p>\n

! \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u679c
\nS2#show vlan<\/p>\n

! \u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

S2#copy running-config startup-config<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002S1\u4e2d\u7684VLAN1\u4e0eS2\u4e2d\u7684VLAN1\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

VLAN1\u4e0eVLAN20\u4e0eVLAN30\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f4\u884c\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5bc6\u7801
\n(config)#enable secret level 1 0 100
\n(config)#enable secret level 15 0 100
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5165\u5bc6\u7801
\n(config)#line vty 0 4
\n(config-line)#password 100
\n(config-line)#end
\n\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7ba1\u7406IP
\n(config)#interface vlan 1
\n(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
\n(config-if)#no shutdown
\n\u4fee\u6539\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4
\n(config)#mac-address-table aging-time 20
\n(config)#end
\n\u6dfb\u5220vlan
\n(config)#vlan 888
\n(config-vlan)#name a888
\n(config)#no vlan 888
\n\u6dfb\u52a0access\u53e3
\n(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0\/10
\n(config-if)#switchport mode access
\n(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
\n\u5207\u6362assess trunk
\n(config-if)#switchport mode access
\n(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2anative vlan
\n(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 10<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5173\uff1a
\nswitch(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.254<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u63a5\u53e3\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
\nshow interfaces gigabitEthernet 4\/1 counters
\n\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e
\nSwitch(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0\/1
\n\u628a\u63a5\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u5149\u53e3\u3002
\nSwitch(config-if)#medium-type fiber
\n\u628a\u63a5\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u7535\u53e3\u3002
\nSwitch(config-if)#medium-type copper<\/p>\n

VLAN\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u5efa\u7acbVLAN 100
\nSwitch (config)#vlan 100
\n\u8be5VLAN\u540d\u79f0\u4e3aruijie
\nSwitch (config)#name ruijie
\n\u5c06\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u5212\u5165VLAN \u4e2d\uff1a
\nrange\u8868\u793a\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u7aef\u53e31-48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002
\nSwitch (config)#interface range f 0\/1-48
\n\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u5212\u5230VLAN 100\u4e2d\u3002
\nSwitch (config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 100<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u63a5\u53e3\u5212\u56de\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4VLAN 1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7aef\u53e3\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\nSwitch (config-if-range)#no switchport access vlan
\nSwitch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0\/1<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728access\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b
\nSwitch(config-if)#switchport mode access<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728trunk\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b
\nSwitch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
\nSwitch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0\/2<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u3002
\nswitch (config)#ip route \u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740 \u63a9\u7801 \u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3
\nswitch (config)#ip route 210.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 218.8.8.0<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u53ca\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55 \u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 1\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5 \u628aC … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u9510\u6377\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6c47\u603b\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":963,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/920\/revisions\/963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}