{"id":885,"date":"2021-12-24T12:34:15","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T04:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=885"},"modified":"2021-12-24T12:34:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-24T04:34:15","slug":"ping%e3%80%81arp%e3%80%81tracert%e3%80%81route%e8%bf%99%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e9%80%94%e5%be%88%e5%b9%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=885","title":{"rendered":"ping\u3001arp\u3001tracert\u3001route\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5f88\u5e7f"},"content":{"rendered":"

ping\u3001arp\u3001tracert\u3001route\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u51fa\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001ping\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2dping\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u7684TCP\/IP\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6839\u636e\u57df\u540d\u5f97\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6839\u636eping\u8fd4\u56de\u7684TTL\u503c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u65b9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u76f4\u63a5ping ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-21\"<\/p>\n

\u7c7b\u5982\u8fd9\u79cd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5ping ip\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u5173\uff0cping\u901a\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0cbytes=32\uff1btime<1ms\uff1bTTL=128 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

bytes\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

time\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

TTL\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>Time To Live,\u8868\u793aDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u662fIP\u534f\u8bae\u5305\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Ping\u8fd4\u56de\u7684TTL\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u662fWindows\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd8\u662fUNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-33\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ping -t\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730Ping\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-22\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u6309\u4f4f\u952e\u76d8\u7684Ctrl+c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eedping\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u901a\u65ad\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001ping -a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

ping-a\u89e3\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u4e0eNetBios\u540d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ping\u5b83\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-23\"<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001ping -n\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u53ea\u53d1\u9001\u56db\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u60f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u900110\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u6162\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u83b7\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"640-23\"<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u7ed947.93.187.142\u53d1\u900110\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e8610\u4e2a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u8fd910\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5f53\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u4e3a32ms\uff0c\u6700\u6162\u4e3a55ms\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a37ms\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e22\u5931\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001ping -l size\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

-l size\uff1a\u53d1\u9001size\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0bWindows\u7684ping\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a32byt\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u53d1\u900165500byt\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e65500byt\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b95\u673a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5fae\u8f6f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u5408\u5176\u5b83\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u540e\u5371\u5bb3\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408-t\u53c2\u6570\u5b9e\u65bdDOS\u653b\u51fb\u3002\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong>ping -l 65500 -t\u00a0\u00a0211.84.7.46<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u6267\u884cping\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u88ab\u7528\u6237\u4ee5Ctrl+C\u4e2d\u65ad.<\/p>\n

\"640-24\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u5411211.84.7.46\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a65500byt\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u5b8c\u5168\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e25\u91cd\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5a01\u529b\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001ping -r\u00a0count\u00a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8def\u7531\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f20\u51fa\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u8e2a\u52309\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

ping\u00a0-n\u00a01\u00a0-r\u00a09\u00a0202.102.224.25\u00a0\uff08\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u8bb0\u5f559\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\uff09<\/p>\n

\"640-25\"<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7 9\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e0a\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

ping\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u7684\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u8fd96\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6279\u91cfping\u7f51\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5ip\u5730\u5740\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5355\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u5728\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u91cfping\u7f51\u6bb5\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2aip\u5730\u5740\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

for \/L %D in (1,1,255) do ping 10.168.1.%D<\/strong><\/p>\n

IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-26\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u6279\u91cf\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u628a\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u90fdping\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6bb5\u201cfor \/L %D in(1,1,255)\u00a0do ping 10.168.1.%D\u201d \u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a(1,1,255)\u5c31\u662f\u7f51\u6bb5\u8d77\u4e0e\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u6bb5192.168.1.1\u5230192.168.1.255\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9010\u589e1<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52301\u5230255\u8fd9255\u4e2aip\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001arp\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

arp\u662f\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u900f\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u662fIPv4\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728IPv6\u4e2d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae\uff08NDP\uff09\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u901a\u8fc7ip\u5730\u5740\u627e\u5230\u8bbe\u5907mac\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

arp\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u663e\u793a\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001arp -a \uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u671fip\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528arp\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3\u5230ip\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\u662f\u54ea\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u201carp -a\u201d\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\uff1b\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\u548cmac\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\uff1b<\/p>\n

\"640-38\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001arp -s \uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u6761arp\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u624b\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u6761ARP\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cARP+\u7a7a\u683c+-a+IP\u5730\u5740+MAC\u5730\u5740\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4e71\u6539ip\u5730\u5740\u6216ip\u5730\u5740\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed9ip\u5730\u5740\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684mac\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff0c\u5148\u7528ARP -s 192.168.1.1 3c-22-3f-5d-f6-77\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e00\u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528arp -a\u67e5\u8be2\u4e86ARP\u8bb0\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-30\"<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u7ed1\u5b9amac\u5730\u5740\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u7ecf\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7535\u8111\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9020\u6210ip\u5730\u5740\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u5b83\u7535\u8111mac\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5mac\u5730\u5740\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u90a3\u51e0\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001arp -d\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u67d0\u6761arp\u8bb0\u5f55\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709ARP\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7a7aARP\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684ARP\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-29\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e9bip\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u4e86\uff0cmac\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u6761arp\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

tracert\u662f\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"640-28\"<\/p>\n

Tracert \u00a0\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f8b1\u3001<\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4bip\u5730\u5740\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9<\/p>\n

\"640-27\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b2\uff1a<\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u5740\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9<\/p>\n

\"640-30\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b3\u3001<\/strong>\u201ctracert -d baidu.com\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"640-27\"<\/p>\n

\u4f8b4\u3001<\/strong>\u201ctracert -h 3 baidu.com\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u6b21tracert\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\uff0c\u8f93\u51653\u8868\u793a\u641c\u7d22\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8df3\u8f6c3\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"640-31\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u8ddf\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u6392\u9664\u524d\u7aef\u8ddf\u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd1\u70b9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b5\u3001<\/strong>\u201ctracert -w 6 baidu.com\u201d\u4ee3\u8868tracert\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u547d\u4ee4\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u56fe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"640-37\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u5361\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u56de\u590d6ms\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76ms\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u56db\u3001route\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

route\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u64cd\u4f5cIP\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

route\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u673a\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531\u8868\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u54ea\u4e9bip\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9bip\u6bb5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u4e0e\u5916\u7f51\u5207\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u63d2\u62d4\u7f51\u7ebf\u5728\u5207\u6362\u5185\u5916\u7f51\uff0c\u6781\u5176\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f31\u7535vip\u6280\u672f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5185\u7f51\u548c\u5916\u7f51\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u5165\u5230\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6bcf\u6b21\u62d4\u7f51\u7ebf\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u673a\u68b0\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u00a0\u4e00\u822c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u8054\u4e0a\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u4e0e\u5916\u7f51\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u662f49.222.151.207\uff0c\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u517310.168.1.1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u7f51\u5361\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u4e0a\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u4e0a\u5916\u7f51\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"640-35\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5c5e\u6027\u2014Internet\u534f\u8bae(TCP\/IP)-\u5c5e\u6027-\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u5173\u5373\u5173\uff0c\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u4e3a\u201c1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528route print\u547d\u4ee4\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a0.0.0.0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u522b\u6620\u5c04\u4f60\u7684\u5916\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-32\"<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\"640-27\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7route\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5916\u7f51\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u7684ip\u90fd\u8d70\u5916\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-34\"<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-34\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7route\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5185\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u537310.168.0.0\u8fd9\u4e2aip\u6bb5\u8d70\u5185\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff08route print\u547d\u4ee4)\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"640-36\"<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u90fd\u4ece 49.222.151.207\u7f51\u5173\u8d70\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e10.168.0.0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece10.168.1.1\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u63d2\u62d4\u7f51\u7ebf\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c97\u9c81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5207\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ping\u3001arp\u3001tracert\u3001route\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u51fa\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u672c\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e00 … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cping\u3001arp\u3001tracert\u3001route\u8fd9\u56db\u5927\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u5f88\u5e7f\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":909,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/885\/revisions\/909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}