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\/>\nASCII\u7801\u662f7\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0x00-0x7F\u3002ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5176\u4e2d0x00-0x20\u548c0x7F\u517133\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u652f\u6301ASCII\u7801\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f4e7\u4f4d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u4f4d\u3002HZ\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u53ea\u652f\u63017\u4f4dASCII\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5f88\u591a\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ea\u652f\u6301ASCII\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u6587\u90ae\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528BASE64\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GB2312<br \/>\nGB2312\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u628a\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u5206\u4e3a94\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u5bf9\u5e9494\u4e2a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u533a\u53f7\u548c\u4f4d\u53f7\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u3002\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e00\u822c \u752810\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59821601\u5c31\u8868\u793a16\u533a1\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u201c\u554a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u7684\u533a\u53f7\u548c\u4f4d\u53f7\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u52a0\u4e0a0xA0\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86GB2312\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u4e2d01-09\u533a\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u533a\uff0c16-87\u533a\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u533a\uff0c10-15\u548c88-94\u662f\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7ea7\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u8ba13755\u4e2a\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e16-55\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\/\u7b14\u5f62\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u6b21\u5e38\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u8ba13008\u4e2a\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e56-87\u533a\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u9996\/\u7b14\u753b\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u6309\u7167\u62fc\u97f3\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u62fc\u97f3\u5728\u4e00\u7ea7\u6c49\u5b57\u533a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6839\u636e\u6c49\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u62fc\u97f3\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GB2312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e2d\u9664\u5e38\u7528\u7b80\u4f53\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u5916\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u53ca\u7247\u5047\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u672a\u6536\u5f55\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u6c49\u5b57\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u50fb\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7e41\u4f53\u6c49\u5b57\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u652f\u6301GB2312\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GB2312\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0xA1A1-0x7E7E\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0xA1A1-0xF7FE\u3002<br \/>\nEUC-CN\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aGB2312\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u548cGB2312\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cGB2312\u53caEUC-CN\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002HZ\u548cISO-2022-CN\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u75287\u4f4d\u7f16\u7801\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u533a\u4f4d\u7801\u548cGB2312\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u70b9\u50cf Unicode\u548cUTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GBK<br \/>\nGBK\u7f16\u7801\u662fGB2312\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8d85\u96c6\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9GB2312\uff0c\u540c\u65f6GBK\u6536\u5f55\u4e86Unicode\u57fa\u672c\u591a\u6587\u79cd\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709CJK\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u540c GB2312\u4e00\u6837\uff0cGBK\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u5047\u540d\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u97e9\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u97f3\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u975e\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u3002GBK\u8fd8\u6536\u5f55\u4e86GB2312\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u90e8\u9996\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7ad6\u6392\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GBK\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4e3a0x8140-0xFEFE\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u662f0\u00d77F\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u9ad8\u5b57\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u662f0\u00d781-0xFE\uff0c\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u8303\u56f4\u662f0x40-7E\u548c0x80-0xFE\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u662f0x40-0x7E\u7684GBK\u5b57\u7b26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u5360\u7528\u4e86ASCII\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<br \/>\n\u6709\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u75280x40-0x7E\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5982\u201c|\u201d\uff09\u505a\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u65f6\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a GBK\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301GB2312\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301GBK\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e8e0x80\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u672a\u5fc5\u5c31\u662fASCII\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u9009\u7528\u5c0f\u4e8e0\u00d740\u7684ASCII\u7b26\u53f7\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u3002Big5\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CP936\u548cGBK\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aCP936\u5f53\u4f5cGBK\u7684\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GB18030<br \/>\nGB18030\u7f16\u7801\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9GBK\u548cGB2312\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b57\u7b26\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002GB18030\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6240\u6709Unicode3.1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cGBK\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u97e9\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u90fd\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GBK\u548cGB2312\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u7b49\u5bbd\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u548cASCII\u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u5355\u5b57\u8282\u548c\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\u3002GB18030\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u53d8\u957f\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u5b57\u8282\u3001\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u548c\u56db\u5b57\u8282\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\nGB18030\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0x00-0x7F\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u540c\u4e0eASCII\uff1b\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548cGBK\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5b57\u8282\u662f0x81-0xFE\uff0c\u4f4e\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0x40-0x7E\u548c0x80-FE\uff1b\u56db\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u662f0x81-0xFE\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u5b57\u8282\u662f0x30-0x39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>GBK\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f60\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u5360\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UTF8\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f60\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u5360\u75283\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u897f\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>UTF-8<br 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