{"id":41,"date":"2019-02-10T17:14:32","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T09:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=41"},"modified":"2019-02-10T17:14:32","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T09:14:32","slug":"docker-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=41","title":{"rendered":"Docker \u5b89\u88c5 Nginx"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u3001docker pull nginx(\u63a8\u8350)<\/h3>\n

\u67e5\u627e\u00a0Docker\u00a0Hub<\/a>\u00a0\u4e0a\u7684 nginx \u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

runoob@runoob<\/span>:~\/<\/span>nginx$ docker search nginx\r\nNAME                      DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED\r\nnginx                     <\/span>Official<\/span> build of <\/span>Nginx<\/span>.<\/span>                        3260<\/span>      [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>       \r\njwilder<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>-<\/span>proxy       <\/span>Automated<\/span> Nginx<\/span> reverse proxy <\/span>for<\/span> docker c<\/span>...<\/span>   674<\/span>                  [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nricharvey<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>-<\/span>php<\/span>-<\/span>fpm   <\/span>Container<\/span> running <\/span>Nginx<\/span> +<\/span> PHP<\/span>-<\/span>FPM capable <\/span>...<\/span>   207<\/span>                  [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nmillion12<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>-<\/span>php       <\/span>Nginx<\/span> +<\/span> PHP<\/span>-<\/span>FPM <\/span>5.5<\/span>,<\/span> 5.6<\/span>,<\/span> 7.0<\/span> (<\/span>NG<\/span>),<\/span> CentOS<\/span>...<\/span>   67<\/span>                   [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nmaxexcloo<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>-<\/span>php       <\/span>Docker<\/span> framework container <\/span>with<\/span> Nginx<\/span> and<\/span> ...<\/span>   57<\/span>                   [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nwebdevops<\/span>\/<\/span>php<\/span>-<\/span>nginx       <\/span>Nginx<\/span> with<\/span> PHP<\/span>-<\/span>FPM                              <\/span>39<\/span>                   [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nh3nrik<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>-<\/span>ldap         NGINX web server <\/span>with<\/span> LDAP<\/span>\/<\/span>AD<\/span>,<\/span> SSL <\/span>and<\/span> pro<\/span>...<\/span>   27<\/span>                   [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nbitnami<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx             <\/span>Bitnami<\/span> nginx <\/span>Docker<\/span> Image<\/span>                      19<\/span>                   [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\nmaxexcloo<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx           <\/span>Docker<\/span> framework container <\/span>with<\/span> Nginx<\/span> inst<\/span>...<\/span>   7<\/span>                    [<\/span>OK<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n...<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u62c9\u53d6\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
runoob@runoob<\/span>:~\/<\/span>nginx$ docker pull nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u67e5\u5230 REPOSITORY \u4e3a nginx \u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
runoob@runoob<\/span>:~\/<\/span>nginx$ docker images nginx\r\nREPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE\r\nnginx               latest              <\/span>555bbd91e13c<\/span>        3<\/span> days ago          <\/span>182.8<\/span> MB<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 Dockerfile \u6784\u5efa(\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350)<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa Dockerfile<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55 nginx, \u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
runoob@runoob<\/span>:~<\/span>$ mkdir <\/span>-<\/span>p <\/span>~<\/span>\/nginx\/<\/span>www <\/span>~<\/span>\/nginx\/<\/span>logs <\/span>~<\/span>\/nginx\/<\/span>conf<\/span><\/pre>\n
www<\/strong>: \u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
logs<\/strong>: \u76ee\u5f55\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
conf<\/strong>: \u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u521b\u5efa\u7684 nginx \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u521b\u5efa Dockerfile \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
FROM debian<\/span>:<\/span>stretch<\/span>-<\/span>slim\r\n\r\nLABEL maintainer<\/span>=<\/span>\"NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nENV NGINX_VERSION <\/span>1.14<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>~<\/span>stretch\r\nENV NJS_VERSION   <\/span>1.14<\/span>.<\/span>0.0<\/span>.<\/span>2.0<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>~<\/span>stretch\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>set<\/span> -<\/span>x \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>&&<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> update \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>&&<\/span> apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install <\/span>--<\/span>no<\/span>-<\/span>install<\/span>-<\/span>recommends <\/span>--<\/span>no<\/span>-<\/span>install<\/span>-<\/span>suggests <\/span>-<\/span>y gnupg1 apt<\/span>-<\/span>transport<\/span>-<\/span>https ca<\/span>-<\/span>certificates \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>&&<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0NGINX_GPGKEY<\/span>=<\/span>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0found<\/span>=<\/span>''<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>for<\/span> server <\/span>in<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0ha<\/span>.<\/span>pool<\/span>.<\/span>sks<\/span>-<\/span>keyservers<\/span>.<\/span>net \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0hkp<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 \\<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0hkp<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 \\<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0pgp<\/span>.<\/span>mit<\/span>.<\/span>edu \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>;<\/span> do<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo <\/span>\"Fetching GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY from $server\"<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0apt<\/span>-<\/span>key adv <\/span>--<\/span>keyserver <\/span>\"$server\"<\/span> --<\/span>keyserver<\/span>-<\/span>options timeout<\/span>=<\/span>10<\/span> --<\/span>recv<\/span>-<\/span>keys <\/span>\"$NGINX_GPGKEY\"<\/span> &&<\/span> found<\/span>=<\/span>yes <\/span>&&<\/span> break<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>done<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0test <\/span>-<\/span>z <\/span>\"$found\"<\/span> &&<\/span> echo <\/span>>&<\/span>2<\/span> \"error: failed to fetch GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY\"<\/span> &&<\/span> exit<\/span> 1<\/span>;<\/span> \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> remove <\/span>--<\/span>purge <\/span>--<\/span>auto<\/span>-<\/span>remove <\/span>-<\/span>y gnupg1 <\/span>&&<\/span> rm <\/span>-<\/span>rf <\/span>\/<\/span>var<\/span>\/<\/span>lib<\/span>\/<\/span>apt<\/span>\/<\/span>lists<\/span>\/* \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& dpkgArch=\"$(dpkg --print-architecture)\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& nginxPackages=\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nginx-module-xslt=${NGINX_VERSION} \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nginx-module-geoip=${NGINX_VERSION} \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nginx-module-image-filter=${NGINX_VERSION} \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0nginx-module-njs=${NJS_VERSION} \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& case \"$dpkgArch\" in \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0amd64|i386) \\\r\n# arches officialy built by upstream\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo \"deb https:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian\/ stretch nginx\" >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get update \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0;; \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0*) \\\r\n# we're on an architecture upstream doesn't officially build for\r\n# let's build binaries from the published source packages\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0echo \"deb-src https:\/\/nginx.org\/packages\/debian\/ stretch nginx\" >> \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# new directory for storing sources and .deb files\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& tempDir=\"$(mktemp -d)\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& chmod 777 \"$tempDir\" \\\r\n# (777 to ensure APT's \"_apt\" user can access it too)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# save list of currently-installed packages so build dependencies can be cleanly removed later\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& savedAptMark=\"$(apt-mark showmanual)\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# build .deb files from upstream's source packages (which are verified by apt-get)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get update \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get build-dep -y $nginxPackages \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& ( \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0cd \"$tempDir\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"nocheck parallel=$(nproc)\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0apt-get source --compile $nginxPackages \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0) \\\r\n# we don't remove APT lists here because they get re-downloaded and removed later\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# reset apt-mark's \"manual\" list so that \"purge --auto-remove\" will remove all build dependencies\r\n# (which is done after we install the built packages so we don't have to redownload any overlapping dependencies)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > \/dev\/null \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& { [ -z \"$savedAptMark\" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; } \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# create a temporary local APT repo to install from (so that dependency resolution can be handled by APT, as it should be)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& ls -lAFh \"$tempDir\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& ( cd \"$tempDir\" && dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages ) \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& grep '^Package: ' \"$tempDir\/Packages\" \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& echo \"deb [ trusted=yes ] file:\/\/$tempDir .\/\" > \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/temp.list \\\r\n# work around the following APT issue by using \"Acquire::GzipIndexes=false\" (overriding \"\/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/docker-gzip-indexes\")\r\n#   Could not open file \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/partial\/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)\r\n#   ...\r\n#   E: Failed to fetch store:\/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/partial\/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages  Could not open file \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/partial\/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0;; \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0esac \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0$nginxPackages \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0gettext-base \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates && rm -rf \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/* \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/nginx.list \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\\\r\n# if we have leftovers from building, let's purge them (including extra, unnecessary build deps)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& if [ -n \"$tempDir\" ]; then \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0apt-get purge -y --auto-remove \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& rm -rf \"$tempDir\" \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/temp.list; \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0fi\r\n\r\n# forward request and error logs to docker log collector\r\nRUN ln -sf \/dev\/stdout \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log \\\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&& ln -sf \/dev\/stderr \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\r\n\r\nEXPOSE 80\r\n\r\nSTOPSIGNAL SIGTERM\r\n\r\nCMD [\"nginx\", \"-g\", \"daemon off;\"]<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7 Dockerfile \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
docker build <\/span>-<\/span>t nginx <\/span>.<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
runoob@runoob<\/span>:~\/<\/span>nginx$ docker images nginx\r\nREPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE\r\nnginx               latest              <\/span>555bbd91e13c<\/span>        3<\/span> days ago          <\/span>182.8<\/span> MB<\/span><\/pre>\n
\n
\u4f7f\u7528 nginx \u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668<\/h3>\n
runoob@runoob<\/span>:~<\/span>\/nginx$ docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v $PWD\/<\/span>www<\/span>:<\/span>\/www -v $PWD\/<\/span>conf<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>:<\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>.<\/span>conf <\/span>-<\/span>v $PWD<\/span>\/<\/span>logs<\/span>:\/<\/span>wwwlogs  <\/span>-<\/span>d nginx  \r\n<\/span>45c89fab0bf9ad643bc7ab571f3ccd65379b844498f54a7c8a4e7ca1dc3a2c1e<\/span>\r\nrunoob@runoob<\/span>:~\/<\/span>nginx$<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n