{"id":324,"date":"2020-07-11T21:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T13:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=324"},"modified":"2020-07-11T21:01:56","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T13:01:56","slug":"huawei%e4%ba%a4%e6%8d%a2%e6%9c%bavrp%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=324","title":{"rendered":"Huawei\u4ea4\u6362\u673aVRP\u914d\u7f6e\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u89c6\u56fe
\u2022 \u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe<Huawei>
\u2022 \u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe [Huawei]
\u2022 \u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]
\u2022 \u534f\u8bae\u89c6\u56fe [Huawei-rip-1]
\u2022 \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08User-interface\uff09\u89c6\u56fe [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]
\u2022 \u7b49
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\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672cVRP\u547d\u4ee4\u7ed3\u6784
\u534e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7VRP\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u90e8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7531\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b
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\u4ee4\uff08Telnet\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u3001\u90e8\u5206display\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u62371\u7ea7\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94
\u547d\u4ee4\u7ea70\u30011\u7ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53cadisplay\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7528\u62372\u7ea7
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\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001FTP\u3001TFTP\u4e0b\u8f7d
\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u677f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7ea7\u522b\u8bbe
\u7f6e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684debugging\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e10\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4fdd
\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06save\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ea7\u522b\u63d0\u9ad8\u52304\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ea\u6709\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406
\u5458\u67094\u7ea7\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u547d\u4ee4\u7684
\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b3\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5cVRP\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"

\u56db\u3001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762
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\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5305
\u62ecConsole\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548cVTY\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u53e3\uff08Console Port\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd
\u901a\u4fe1\u4e32\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u865a\u62df\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08Virtual Type
Terminal\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u7ebf\u8def\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u5efa\u7acbTelnet\u6216
SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761VTY\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7VTY\u65b9\u5f0f\u767b\u5f55\u8bbe\u5907
\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u822c\u6700\u591a\u652f\u630115\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7VTY\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u6267\u884cuserinterface
maximum-vty number \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u65f6\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u7684VTY\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6700\u5927\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6570\u8bbe\u4e3a0\uff0c\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7Telnet\u6216\u8005SSH\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002display user-interface \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684VRP\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684VTY\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"

\u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55\u6743\u9650
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\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cAAA\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002AAA
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\u5b9a\u548c\u5e10\u53f7\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0d\u540cVRP\u7248\u672c\u6267\u884cset authentication password cipher\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u5dee\u5f02
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1\u3001 \u8fdb\u5165\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u662f<>\u53f7\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u767b\u9646\u8bbe\u5907CLI\uff08command-line interface\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff09\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\uff09
<Huawei>                                                      #Huawei\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
<Huawei>?
User view commands:
cd Change current directory
check Check information
clear Clear information
clock Specify the system clock
cluster Run cluster command
cluster-ftp FTP command of cluster
compare Compare function
configuration Configuration interlock
copy Copy from one file to another
debugging Enable system debugging functions
delete Delete a file
dir List files on a file system
display Display current system information
fixdisk Recover lost chains in storage device
format Format the device
ftp Establish an FTP connection
hwtacacs-user
kill Release a user terminal interface
language-mode Specify the language environment
lldp Link Layer Discovery Protocol
local-user Add\/Delete\/Set user(s)
lock Lock the current user terminal interface
mkdir Create a new directory
more Display the contents of a file
move Move the file
—- More —-
2\u3001 \u8f93\u5165system-view\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u662f[ ]\u53f7\uff08\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\uff09
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]
[Huawei]?
System view commands:
aaa AAA
acl Specify ACL configuration information
alarm Enter the alarm view
anti-attack Specify anti-attack configurations
application-apperceive Set application-apperceive information
arp ARP module
arp-miss Specify ARP MISS configuration information
arp-suppress Specify arp suppress configuration information,
default is disabled
authentication Authentication
autoconfig AutoConfig configuration information
bfd Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
bgp Border Gateway Protocol(BGP)
bootrom BootRom
bpdu BPDU message
btv Btv view
bulk-file Specify the file name of bulk statistics
bulk-stat Set bulk statistics
capture-packet Capture-packet
ccc Circuit cross connection
cfm Connectivity fault management
clear Cancel current configuration
cluster Specify the information for cluster configuration
command-privilege Specify the command level
—- More —-

3\u3001 \u8f93\u5165quit\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u9000\u5230\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u56fe
[Huawei]quit
<Huawei><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u89c6\u56fe
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0\/0\/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0\/0\/1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u914d\u7f6evlan 100 \u7684\u7ba1\u7406ip \u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801
[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip address 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-Vlanif100]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u914d\u7f6eConsole\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff08Console\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bbe\u5907\uff09
[Huawei]user-interface console 0                                                 #\u8fdb\u5165Console\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode password
#\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1
[Huawei-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher 1234
#\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a1234<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u914d\u7f6eVTY\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f8bConsole\u3001AUX \u6216VTY\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccVTY(Virtual Type Terminal) \u662f\u865a\u62df\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4                                                    #\u8fdb\u5165vty\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3                                     #\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u522b\u4e3a3
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
#\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aaaa
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]quit
[Huawei]aaa                                                                               #\u8fdb\u5165aaa\u89c6\u56fe
[Huawei-aaa]local-user admin12 password cipher 1234
#\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3aadmin12 \u5bc6\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a1234
[Huawei-aaa]local-user admin12 service-type telnet
#\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3atelnet
[Huawei-aaa]quit
[Huawei]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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