{"id":320,"date":"2020-07-11T20:58:31","date_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:58:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=320"},"modified":"2020-07-11T20:58:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-11T12:58:33","slug":"centos7-1810-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9fsamba%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%b4%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=320","title":{"rendered":"CentOS7-1810 \u7cfb\u7edfSamba\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Samba\u662f\u5728Linux\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0SMB\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002SMB\uff08Server Messages Block\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5757\uff09\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08Microsoft\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u7279\u5c14(Intel)\u57281987\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3aMicrosoft\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u3002SMB\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201cNetBIOS over TCP\/IP\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97Samba\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u5206\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5206\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u53c8\u628a SMB \u6539\u540d\u4e3a CIFS\uff08Common Internet File System\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u5171 Internet \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002

Samba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u4e0ewindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6253\u5370\u5171\u4eab\uff0cSamba\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8ewindows\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eNFS(\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210Linux\u4e0eLinux\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u56e0\u800c Samba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7528\u5728\u4e86Linux\u4e0ewindows\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u4e0a\u9762\u3002

NFS\u9488\u5bf9 Unix-Like\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u673a\u5668\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff1b
 
CIFS\u9488\u5bf9windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff1b
 
SAMBA\u9488\u5bf9Unix-Like\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cwindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff1b

\u56e0\u4e3aSMB\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u578b\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u53f0Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aSamba\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u5728Linux \u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u67b6\u8bbe\u597d\u7684Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cwindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SMB\u534f\u8bae\u5171\u4eabSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d \u5176\u5b83windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002

\u5728\u65e9\u671f\uff0cSMB\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eNBT\u534f\u8bae\uff08NetBIOS over TCP\/IP\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UDP\u534f\u8bae\u7684137\u3001138\u53caTCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684139\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u671fSMB\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684NBT\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TCP\u534f\u8bae\u7684445\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u3002
NetBios, NetBios over TCP\/IP, SMB \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/pipci\/p\/10144840.html<\/a>

Samba\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662fnmbd\u548csmbd\uff1a

smb\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bSMB \/ CIFS\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6253\u5370\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SMB\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
nmb\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bNetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eWindowsNT\u4e2d\u7684WINS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1137\u3001138\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u201c\u684c\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u663e\u793a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d \u6253\u5f00 \\\\IP \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002


SAMBA\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1a

1\u3001samba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e86SAMBA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08smbd\u53canmbd\uff09,SAMBA\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6,\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u4e0eSAMBA\u76f8\u5173\u7684logrotate\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5f00\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002

2\u3001samba-common:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86SAMBA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08smb.conf\uff09,smb.conf\u8bed\u6cd5\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f(testparm)\u7b49\u3002

3\u3001samba-client:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f53Linux\u505a\u4e3aSAMBA Client\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Smbmount\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u4e0b\u6302\u8f7dWindows\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002


\u4e00\u3001samba\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>
———————————————————————–
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install samba     #\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u628asamba-common\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5

[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install samba-client
———————————————————————–

\u4e8c\u3001\u67e5\u770bnmb\u548csmb\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>

1\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u4ed6
——————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl status smb.service             #\u67e5\u770b
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl status nmb.service

[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl start smb.service              #\u542f\u52a8
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl start nmb.service
——————————————————

2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8
——————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl enable smb.service
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl enable nmb.service
——————————————————

\u4e09\u3001Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Samba\u670d\u52a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u914d\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002

1\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/Samba\/smb.conf
\u8fd9\u662fSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6bb5\u548c\u9009\u9879\u6784\u6210.\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7531\u4e00\u5bf9\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u540d\u5f00\u59cb,\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u540d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08Global Settings\uff09\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08Share Definitions\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u5c40\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2aSamba\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u6bb5\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u9009\u9879\u3002smb.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
—————————————————————————-

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]      #\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879  

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]       #\u5171\u4eab\u9009\u9879
   
[printers]    #\u5171\u4eab\u9009\u9879
 
—————————————————————————–
smb.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528;\u53f7\u548c#\u53f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88abSamba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u662f\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWindows\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9009\u9879\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
————————-
\u9009\u9879\u540d\u79f0 = \u9009\u9879\u503c
————————-
\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/strong>

\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0bsamba\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a
%S = \u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u540d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09
%P = \u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09
%u = \u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09
%g = \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u8bf4\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4
%U = \u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d
%G = \u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4
%H = \u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684Home\u76ee\u5f55
%v = Samba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
%h = \u8fd0\u884cSamba\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
%m = \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684NETBIOS\u540d\u79f0
%L = \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684NETBIOS\u540d\u79f0
%M = \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d
%N = NIS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d
%p = NIS\u670d\u52a1\u7684Home\u76ee\u5f55
%R = \u8bf4\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u7ea7(\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fCORE, COREPLUS, LANMAN1, LANMAN2\uff0cNT1)
%d = \u5f53\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684ID
%a = \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u51e0\u9879\uff1aSamba\uff0cWfWg\uff0cWinNT\uff0cWin95\uff09
%I = \u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684IP
%T = \u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4

1\u3001workgroup<\/strong>
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6240\u5c5e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8be5Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

workgroup = WORKGROUP
——————————————————-
2\u3001wins support<\/strong>
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3aWINS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u542f\u7528\u8be5\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6ewins server\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

#   wins support = no
\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86
——————————————————-
3\u3001wins server<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9aWINS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

;   wins server = w.x.y.z
\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86
——————————————————-
4\u3001interfaces \u548cbind interfaces only = yes<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u591a\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528interfaces\u9009\u9879\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679cbind interfaces only\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aSamba\u5c06\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff08\u76d1\u542c\uff09interfaces\u9009\u9879\u6240\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0\/8 eth0

;   bind interfaces only = yes
\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86
——————————————————-
5\u3001dns proxy<\/strong>
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u542f\u7528DNS\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

dns proxy = no
——————————————————-
6\u3001log file<\/strong>
\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684.%m\u662fSamba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u3002
——————————————————-
7\u3001max log size<\/strong>
\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u591a\u5c11Kbytes\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5219Samba\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u201c.old\u201d\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a0,\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

max log size = 1000
——————————————————-
8\u3001syslog only<\/strong>
\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7syslog\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

#   syslog only = no   
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u88ab\u6ce8\u9500\u6389
——————————————————-
9\u3001syslog<\/strong>
syslog\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7(0,err)(1,warning)(2,notice)(3,ifno)(4\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0cdebug)\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

syslog = 0
——————————————————-
10\u3001server role<\/strong>
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49Samba\u5c06\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u503c\u662f\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6210\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e3b\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u5178\u5907\u4efd\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668”\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

server role = standalone server
——————————————————-
11\u3001passdb backend<\/strong>
\u5bc6\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u683c\u5f0f,\u4e4b\u524dsamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6, \u76ee\u524d\u5bc6\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e86! \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3atdbsam ,\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/var\/lib\/samba\/private\/passdb.tdb\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528smbpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c \u540e\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 TDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93,\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684 pdbedit \u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636esmbpasswd\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

passdb backend = tdbsam
——————————————————-
12\u3001obey pam restrictions<\/strong>
\u5728Samba\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210PAM\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

obey pam restrictions = yes
——————————————————-
13\u3001 unix password sync = yes<\/strong>
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6539\u53d8samba\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6,SAMBA\u4f1a\u8bd5\u7740\u66f4\u65b0UNIX\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

unix password sync = yes
——————————————————-
14\u3001passwd program<\/strong>
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

passwd program = \/usr\/bin\/passwd %u
——————————————————-
15\u3001passwd chat<\/strong>
\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

passwd chat = *Enter\\snew\\s*\\spassword:* %n\\n *Retype\\snew\\s*\\spassword:* %n\\n *password\\supdated\\ssuccessfully* .
——————————————————-
16\u3001pam password change<\/strong>
\u4e3asamba\u6253\u5f00pam\u6539\u53d8\u5bc6\u7801\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

pam password change = yes

——————————————————-
17\u3001map to guest<\/strong>
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5c06\u6240\u6709samba\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6620\u5c04\u6210guest\u7528\u6237\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

map to guest = bad user
——————————————————-
18\u3001usershare max shares<\/strong>
\u6700\u5927\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u91cf\uff0c0\u8868\u793a\u7981\u7528\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
 
usershare max shares = 100
——————————————————-
19\u3001usershare allow guests<\/strong>
\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8guest\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eguest ok = yes\u9009\u9879,\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002

usershare allow guests = yes<\/strong>
——————————————————-

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fsmb.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7testparm -v \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u76f8\u5e94
\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002
——————————————————-
20\u3001netbios name = CENTOS7<\/strong>

\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba Server\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u586b\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684DNS\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
——————————————————-
21\u3001server string = Samba 4.8.3<\/strong>

\u8bbe\u5b9a Samba Server \u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u586b\u3002\u5b8f%v\u8868\u793a\u663e\u793aSamba\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
——————————————————-
22\u3001hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1. 192.168.10.1<\/strong>
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Samba Server\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u9694\u5f00\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u9009\u9879\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5
\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u6bb5\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5355\u72ec\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002

hosts deny \u4e0ehosts allow \u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002

ALL \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ahosts allow = ALL

EXCEPT \u8868\u793a\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u9664192.168.1.100\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a hosts allow = ALL EXCEPT 192.168.1.100

——————————————————-
23\u3001max connections = 0<\/strong>

max connections\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5Samba Server\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u5219\u65b0\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u30020\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u3002
——————————————————-
24\u3001deadtime = 0<\/strong>

deadtime\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5206\u949f\uff0c0\u4ee3\u8868Samba Server\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
——————————————————-
25\u3001time server = yes\/no<\/strong>

time server\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba9nmdb\u6210\u4e3awindows\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668
——————————————————-
26\u3001security = user<\/strong>

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95eeSamba Server\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
1. user\uff1aSamba Server\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee,\u7531Samba Server\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u67e5\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8981\u5728\u672cSamba Server\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u3002
2. domain\uff1a\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b,\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668(PDC)\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
3. auto:\u8fd9\u662fSamba\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0cSamba\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272\u53c2\u6570(\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u7f6e)\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
4. ads\uff1a\u5728\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cSamba\u5c06\u5145\u5f53ADS\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u6210\u5458

\u5728samba4\u4e2dshare \u548c server\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528
——————————————————-
27\u3001encrypt passwords = yes\/no<\/strong>

\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u9879\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u3002
——————————————————-
28\u3001username map = \/etc\/samba\/smbusers<\/strong>

\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06root\u6362\u6210administrator\u3001admin\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5728smbusers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aroot = administrator admin\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528administrator\u6216admin\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6765\u4ee3\u66ffroot\u767b\u9646Samba Server\uff0c\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1windows\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
——————————————————-
29\u3001guest account = nobody<\/strong>

\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eSamba\u4e2dguest\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002
——————————————————-
30\u3001load printers = yes\/no<\/strong>

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u542f\u52a8Samba\u65f6\u5c31\u5171\u4eab\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e86\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5173\u95ed\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
——————————————————-
31\u3001 smb ports = 139 445<\/strong>
\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u542cSMB\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002

\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5728\u8be5\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a

[\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u79f0]<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u79f0\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u53f7\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u540d

comment = \u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1acomment\u662f\u5bf9\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
 
path = \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1apath\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528%u\u3001%m\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b8f\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\u7684unix\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7684Netbios\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u5b8f\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e[homes]\u5171\u4eab\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u7528home\u6bb5\u505a\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\/home\/share\/\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aLinux\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5efa\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837path\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\uff1apath = \/home\/share\/%u; \u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u5171\u4eab\u65f6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4f1a\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4f1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u6765\u5212\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u6765\u5212\u5206\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bcf\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eesamba\u7684\u673a\u5668\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u5efa\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684netbios\u540d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1apath = \/home\/share\/%m \u3002
 
browseable = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1abrowseable\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u5426\u5728\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002
 
writable = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1awritable\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5199\u3002

read only = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u548cwritable\u662f\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
 
available = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aavailable\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002
 
admin users = \u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aadmin users\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff08\u5bf9\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u9650\uff09\u3002\u5728samba 3.0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u201csecurity=share\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u65e0\u6548\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aadmin users =bobyuan\uff0cjane\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff09\u3002
 
valid users = \u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1avalid users\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1avalid users = bobyuan\uff0c@bob\uff0c@tech\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5c31\u7528\u201c@+\u7ec4\u540d\u201d\u8868\u793a\u3002\uff09
 
invalid users = \u7981\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1ainvalid users\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ainvalid users = root\uff0c@bob\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002\uff09
 
write list = \u5141\u8bb8\u5199\u5165\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1awrite list\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u4e0b\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1awrite list = bobyuan\uff0c@bob
 
public = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1apublic\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8guest\u8d26\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
 
guest ok = yes\/no<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u201cpublic\u201d\u3002

create mask = 0700<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u5728\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u30020600\u4ee3\u8868\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3arw——-

directory mask = 0700<\/strong>
\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u5728\u8be5\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u30020600\u4ee3\u8868\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4e3arwx——


\u66f4\u591a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a
https:\/\/www.samba.org\/samba\/docs\/man\/<\/a>


\u516d\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u4e0e\u68c0\u9a8c<\/strong>
1\u3001\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0csmb.comf\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fsmbd\u548cnmbd\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528testparm\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

[root@CentOS7 ~]# testparm
\u53c2\u6570
-v\uff1a\u67e5\u9605\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765

——————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# testparm      #\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b
Load smb config files from \/etc\/samba\/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
WARNING: The “syslog” option is deprecated
Processing section “[homes]”
Processing section “[printers]”
Processing section “[print$]”
Loaded services file OK.         #\u5982\u679c\u683c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u884c\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6709Unknown parameter encountered:\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u3002
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions      #\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793asmb.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9

# Global parameters
[global]
    printcap name = cups
    security = USER
    workgroup = SAMBA
    idmap config * : backend = tdb
    cups options = raw
       —-\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7701\u7565—-
——————————————————–
\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002

2\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1
———————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart smb.service
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl restart nmb.service
———————————————————

\u4e03\u3001Samba\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>
Samba\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efaSamba\u7528\u6237\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u540c\u540d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4Samba\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0b\u7528\u6237\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u8bbf\u95eeLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0cLinux\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u8fd8\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95eeSamba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u770bSamba\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Samba\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53Samba\u7528\u6237A\u8981\u5bf9Linux\u4e0a\u9762\u7684T\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0csmb.conf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0cA\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Linux\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9T\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5199\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002

Samba\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7pdbedit\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

[root@CentOS7 ~]# pdbedit \u53c2\u6570

\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
 \u2013a username\uff1a\u65b0\u5efaSamba\u8d26\u6237\u3002
 \u2013x username\uff1a\u5220\u9664Samba\u8d26\u6237\u3002
 \u2013L\uff1a\u5217\u51faSamba\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6passdb.tdb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
 \u2013Lv\uff1a\u5217\u51faSamba\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
 \u2013c \u201c[D]\u201d \u2013u username\uff1a\u6682\u505c\u8be5Samba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u3002
 \u2013c \u201c[]\u201d \u2013u username\uff1a\u6062\u590d\u8be5Samba\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u3002

\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
—————————————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# pdbedit -a root               #\u521b\u5efaroot\u7528\u6237
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username:        root
NT username:          
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-581854895-1790122719-2797274960-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-581854895-1790122719-2797274960-513
Full Name:            root
Home Directory:       \\\\centos7\\root
HomeDir Drive:        
Logon Script:         
Profile Path:         \\\\centos7\\root\\profile
Domain:               CENTOS7
Account desc:         
Workstations:         
Munged dial:          
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          \u4e09, 06 2\u6708 2036 23:06:39 CST
Kickoff time:         \u4e09, 06 2\u6708 2036 23:06:39 CST
Password last set:    \u4e94, 21 12\u6708 2018 11:45:14 CST
Password can change:  \u4e94, 21 12\u6708 2018 11:45:14 CST
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@CentOS7 ~]# pdbedit -L              #\u67e5\u8be2\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684Samba\u5e10\u53f7
root:0:root

[root@CentOS7 ~]# smbpasswd root         #\u901a\u8fc7smbpasswd\u547d\u4ee4\u4fee\u6539\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801
———————————————————————–

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684Samba\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\uff0c\u82e5\u8be5\u5e10\u53f7\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u5148\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e10\u53f7\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7pdbedit -a\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0Samba\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u3002

\u516b\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>
\u7531\u4e8eSamba\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684root\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u4e3aadministrator\u7528\u6237\u6216admin\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u540e\u5c31\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0administrator\u6216admin\u7528\u6237\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62Samba\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7Samba\u5e10\u53f7\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6620\u5c04\u540e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5176\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u90fd\u548croot\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

1\u3001\u7f16\u8f91smb.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728[global]\u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u7528\u6237\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a

username map = \/etc\/samba\/smbusers           #\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc

2\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u6620\u5c04\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/samba\/smbusers \uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

Samba\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7 = \u9700\u8981\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868

\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002

[root@CentOS7 ~]# vi \/etc\/samba\/smbusers

root = administrator admin

3\u3001\u91cd\u542fmbd\u548cmbd\u670d\u52a1

\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898Centos7 1810\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u5373\u4f7f\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002Debian9.5\u5c31\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898

\u4e5d\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>

1\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\/home\/share1\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\/home\/share2\u76ee\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ed9\u6210777,\u8fd9\u6837\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0csmb.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

———————————————————————–

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

   workgroup = WORKGROUP

   netbios name = SAMBA-CENTOS7

   dns proxy = no
 
   security = user

   passdb backend = tdbsam

   map to guest = bad user            #\u8fd9\u884c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee                  

   load printers = no

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[share1]
   comment = guest
   browseable = yes
   path = \/home\/share1
   available = yes
   guest ok = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700

[share2]
   comment = guest
   browseable = yes
   path = \/home\/share2
   available = yes
   guest ok = yes
   read only = yes

   
 ———————————————————————–  

\u5341\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>
Samba\u4e2d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684TCP\u7aef\u53e3139,445,\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884cNetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4e4b\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684UDP\u7aef\u53e3137,138,\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5f00\u653e445\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662fsmb ports = \u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u6709445\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6esmb ports = 445 \uff0c\u8fd9\u6837Samba\u5c31\u53ea\u76d1\u542c445\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u201c\u684c\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u91cc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u663e\u793a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d \u6253\u5f00 \\\\IP \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002

\u67e5\u770bsmb ports\u9009\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a
[root@CentOS7 ~]# testparm -v | grep port

\u67e5\u770bSamba\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a
[root@CentOS7 ~]# ss -tlunp  | grep mbd       #ss\u547d\u4ee4\u662fnetstat\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3

\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a
[root@CentOS7 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

\u5341\u4e00\u3001SeLinux\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>
SeLinux\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230Samba\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u4ed6\u3002

1\u3001\u67e5\u770bSeLinux\u72b6\u6001
[root@CentOS7 ~]# sestatus

2\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95edSeLinux
[root@CentOS7 ~]# setenforce 0

3\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u5173\u95edSeLinux\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u673a\u5668
\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/selinux\/config\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06SELINUX\u7684\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3adisabled\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f00\u673aSELinux\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86


\u5341\u4e8c\u3001Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95eeWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216Samba\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528smbclient\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002

1\u3001smbclient\u662fSamba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eFTP\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528smbclient\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ls\uff0cget\uff0cput\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eFTP\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b89\u88c5smbclient\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a
—————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install samba-client
—————————————
smbclient\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a

smbclient  [\u9009\u9879] \/\/[address]\/[\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55]

\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a
-I=IP\uff1a \u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740
-L=Host\uff1a \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868
-p=Port\uff1a \u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7
-U=Username\uff1a \u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7
-N\uff1a \u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801
-\uff1f\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f
-V \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f

\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u5668192.168.1.30\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
———————————————————————-
[root@CentOS7 ~]# smbclient -L=192.168.1.27 -U administrator
Enter SAMBA\\administrator’s password:                #\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165administrator\u5e10\u53f7\u7684\u5bc6\u7801

    Sharename       Type      Comment
    ———       —-      ——-
    ADMIN$          Disk      \u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406
    C$              Disk      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5171\u4eab
    IPC$            IPC       \u8fdc\u7a0b IPC
    windd           Disk      
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
Connection to 192.168.1.27 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Failed to connect with SMB1 — no workgroup available

———————————————————————-
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3awindd

\u901a\u8fc7smbclient\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
———————————————————————-
[root@CentOS7 ~]# smbclient  \/\/192.168.1.27\/windd -U administrator
Enter SAMBA\\administrator’s password:
Try “help” to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \\>
———————————————————————-
\u5728smb: \\>\u4e0b\u9762\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728 \/\/192.168.1.30\/windd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ls\uff0cget\uff0cput\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

? :\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
cd \uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55
del \uff1a\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6
lcd \uff1a\u672c\u673a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55
ls \uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
get \uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6
put : \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6
rm \uff1a \u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6
exit \uff1a\u9000\u51fa

2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7mount\u547d\u4ee4\u6302\u8f7d\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528smbclient\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9664\u4e86smbclient\u4e3a\uff0cLinux\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfNFS\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528mount\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u6837\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5cifs-utils\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff08\u4ee5\u53cacifs-utils\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff09\uff1a
———————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# yum install cifs-utils
———————————————

\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

[root@CentOS7 ~]# mount.cifs \/\/[address]\/[folder] -o user=[username] [mount point]
 
[root@CentOS7 ~]# mount -t cifs \/\/[address]\/[folder] -o user=[username] [mount point]
 
[root@CentOS7 ~]# mount -t cifs \/\/[address]\/[folder] -o domain=[domain_name],user=[username] [mount point]

[address]\u662fwindows\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c[folder]\u662fwindows\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c[username]\u662fwindow\u4e0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6efolder\u5171\u4eab\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6edomain \uff1b[mount point]\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u6302\u5728\u70b9\uff0cmount.cifs\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3mount -t cifs\u547d\u4ee4\u3002

\u6302\u5728\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6windd\u6302\u8f7d\u5230linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\/mnt\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7528\u6237\u4e3aadministrator
———————————————————————
[root@CentOS7 ~]# mount.cifs \/\/192.168.1.27\/windd -o user=administrator \/mnt\/
Password for administrator@\/\/192.168.1.27\/windd:  ********                   #\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u5171\u4eab\u7528\u6237administrator\u7684\u5bc6\u7801
[root@CentOS7 ~]#
———————————————————————<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samba\u662f\u5728Linux\u548cUNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0SMB\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002SMB\uff08Server Messages … <\/p>\n

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