{"id":140,"date":"2019-02-10T18:09:15","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T10:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=140"},"modified":"2019-02-10T18:09:15","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T10:09:15","slug":"nginx-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/?p=140","title":{"rendered":"Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
Nginx(“engine x”)\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08Igor Sysoev\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684 Web\u548c\u00a0\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u00a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a IMAP\/POP3\/SMTP\u00a0\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cNginx\u662fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nginx \u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\uff1aCentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
yum <\/span>-<\/span>y install make zlib zlib<\/span>-<\/span>devel gcc<\/span>-<\/span>c<\/span>++<\/span> libtool \u00a0openssl openssl<\/span>-<\/span>devel<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 PCRE<\/h3>\n
PCRE \u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8ba9 Nginx \u652f\u6301 Rewrite \u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d PCRE \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u00a0http:\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/pcre\/pcre\/8.35\/pcre-8.35.tar.gz<\/a><\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> cd <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>src<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> wget\u00a0http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/downloads.sourceforge.net\/project\/pcre\/pcre\/8.35\/pcre-8.35.tar.gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305:<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> tar zxvf pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span>.<\/span>tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> cd pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span>]#<\/span> .\/<\/span>configure\r\n<\/span>[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span>]#<\/span> make\u00a0<\/span>&&<\/span> make install<\/span><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u67e5\u770bpcre\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span>]#<\/span> pcre<\/span>-<\/span>config <\/span>--<\/span>version<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Nginx<\/h3>\n
1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d Nginx\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz<\/a><\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> cd <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>src<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> wget\u00a0http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/nginx.org\/download\/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u00a02\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> tar zxvf nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2.tar<\/span>.<\/span>gz<\/span><\/pre>\n
3\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0src<\/span>]#<\/span> cd nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span><\/pre>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>]#<\/span> .\/<\/span>configure <\/span>--<\/span>prefix<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>--<\/span>with<\/span>-<\/span>http_stub_status_module <\/span>--<\/span>with<\/span>-<\/span>http_ssl_module <\/span>--<\/span>with<\/span>-<\/span>pcre<\/span>=<\/span>\/usr\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>src<\/span>\/<\/span>pcre<\/span>-<\/span>8.35<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>]#<\/span> make\r\n<\/span>[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>]#<\/span> make install<\/span><\/pre>\n
5\u3001\u67e5\u770bnginx\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0nginx<\/span>-<\/span>1.6<\/span>.<\/span>2<\/span>]#<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>-<\/span>v<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5230\u6b64\uff0cnginx\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
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Nginx \u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa Nginx \u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237 www\uff1a<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0conf<\/span>]#<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>groupadd www\u00a0\r\n<\/span>[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0conf<\/span>]#<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>useradd <\/span>-<\/span>g www www<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6enginx.conf \uff0c\u5c06\/usr\/local\/webserver\/nginx\/conf\/nginx.conf\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0conf<\/span>]#<\/span> \u00a0cat <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>conf<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>.<\/span>conf\r\n\r\nuser www www<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nworker_processes <\/span>2<\/span>;<\/span> #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u503c\u548cCPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u4e00\u81f4<\/span>\r\nerror_log <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>logs<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx_error<\/span>.<\/span>log crit<\/span>;<\/span> #\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b<\/span>\r\npid <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>.<\/span>pid<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.<\/span>\r\nworker_rlimit_nofile <\/span>65535<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nevents\r\n<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 <\/span>use<\/span> epoll<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 worker_connections <\/span>65535<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nhttp\r\n<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 include mime<\/span>.<\/span>types<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 default_type application<\/span>\/<\/span>octet<\/span>-<\/span>stream<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 log_format main \u00a0<\/span>'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] \"$request\" '<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>'$status $body_bytes_sent \"$http_referer\" '<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>'\"$http_user_agent\" $http_x_forwarded_for'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\r\n<\/span>#charset gb2312;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\u00a0 server_names_hash_bucket_size <\/span>128<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 client_header_buffer_size <\/span>32k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 large_client_header_buffers <\/span>4<\/span> 32k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 client_max_body_size <\/span>8m<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\r\n\u00a0 sendfile on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 tcp_nopush on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 keepalive_timeout <\/span>60<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 tcp_nodelay on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_connect_timeout <\/span>300<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_send_timeout <\/span>300<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_read_timeout <\/span>300<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_buffer_size <\/span>64k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_buffers <\/span>4<\/span> 64k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size <\/span>128k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size <\/span>128k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip on<\/span>;<\/span>\u00a0\r\n\u00a0 gzip_min_length <\/span>1k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip_buffers <\/span>4<\/span> 16k<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip_http_version <\/span>1.0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip_comp_level <\/span>2<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip_types text<\/span>\/<\/span>plain application<\/span>\/<\/span>x<\/span>-<\/span>javascript text<\/span>\/<\/span>css application<\/span>\/<\/span>xml<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 gzip_vary on<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0\r\n\u00a0 <\/span>#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0<\/span>#\u4e0b\u9762\u662fserver\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>\r\n\u00a0server\r\n\u00a0 <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 listen <\/span>80<\/span>;#\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 server_name localhost<\/span>;#\u57df\u540d<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 index index<\/span>.<\/span>html index<\/span>.<\/span>htm index<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 root <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>html<\/span>;#\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 location <\/span>~<\/span> .*<\/span>\\.<\/span>(<\/span>php<\/span>|<\/span>php5<\/span>)?<\/span>$\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>#fastcgi_pass unix:\/tmp\/php-cgi.sock;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 fastcgi_pass <\/span>127.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.1<\/span>:<\/span>9000<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 fastcgi_index index<\/span>.<\/span>php<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 include fastcgi<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 location <\/span>~<\/span> .*<\/span>\\.<\/span>(<\/span>gif<\/span>|<\/span>jpg<\/span>|<\/span>jpeg<\/span>|<\/span>png<\/span>|<\/span>bmp<\/span>|<\/span>swf<\/span>|<\/span>ico<\/span>)<\/span>$\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 expires <\/span>30d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 <\/span># access_log off;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 location <\/span>~<\/span> .*<\/span>\\.<\/span>(<\/span>js<\/span>|<\/span>css<\/span>)?<\/span>$\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>{<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 expires <\/span>15d<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span># access_log off;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 \u00a0 access_log off<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\u00a0 <\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span><\/pre>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6nginx.conf\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0conf<\/span>]#<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>-<\/span>t<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u542f\u52a8 Nginx<\/h2>\n
Nginx \u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[<\/span>root@bogon\u00a0conf<\/span>]#<\/span> \/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ad9\u70b9<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9ip\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n
Nginx \u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e86 Nginx \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\/usr\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>-<\/span>s reload            <\/span># \u91cd\u65b0\u8f7d\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\r\n\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>-<\/span>s reopen            <\/span># \u91cd\u542f Nginx<\/span>\r\n\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>local<\/span>\/<\/span>webserver<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx<\/span>\/<\/span>sbin<\/span>\/<\/span>nginx <\/span>-<\/span>s stop              <\/span># \u505c\u6b62 Nginx<\/span><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nginx \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e Nginx(“engine x”)\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08I … <\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cNginx \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liunx-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=140"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/140\/revisions\/141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/b.yesiyu.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}